According to a popular dictionary, the term 'Credit' means a "course
unit", that is, "a unit of study, often equivalent to an hour of class
time, in a course of higher education."
,
the official website of the American Nurses Association, defines a
Continuing Education Credit as "A unit of measurement that describes 50
minutes of an organized learning activity, that is either didactic or
clinical experience".
There are several ways in which Credits can
be earned. These include completion of regular college/in-house
courses, completion of any relevant Continuing Education Courses offered
by professional bodies, completion of distance learning or online
course workshops and tutorials, presenting or attending course seminars,
nursing-related medical presentations, and developing or teaching some
course material, published papers, articles or books.
Broadly speaking, there are three types of Credits that one can earn.
The
first one is known as `PLAR' (Prior Learning Assessment and
Recognition) Credit. In this, the learner's previous workplace
experience is compared to the learning requirements of a particular
Continuing Education Course or program, and an assessment is made and a
Credit awarded in recognition.
The Canadian Labor Force
Development Board defines PLAR as a "process of identifying,
assessing and recognizing what a person knows and can do for the purpose
of awarding academic Credit".
The second is `transfer' Credit.
This type of Credit award is based on some college and university
courses completed already. In this, the learner's portfolio,
transcripts and referee reports are assessed before awarding a Credit.
This type of Credit can compensate for part of current or intended
course requirements.
The third type is the `exemption' Credit.
Here too, the assessment method is the same as in transfer Credit. But
here, instead of getting a percent of Credit, the learner gets full
[100%] Credit and is totally exempted from fulfilling any one course
requirement.
Continuing Education agencies usually charge a
non-refundable service fee for processing the application for Credit.
Many of them conduct online quizzes and tests as part of their
assessment before awarding Credits.
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